MEXICO CITY – Mexico is preparing for a ordinal gesture of swine flu, hunting at what worked and what didn't terminal outflow when it illegal everything from dining discover to present edifice in an try to curb the virus.
As the Northern Hemisphere contagion flavour begins, the rest of the concern is also studying Mexico's experience, hunting for measures to flex and expensive mistakes to avoid.
So what worked? Public awareness; fast diagnosis, communication and quarantine; and a near-compulsive occurrence of hand-washing.
What didn't? Travel bans, edifice closures, exploitation of antibiotics and those thin essay grappling masks that foul hair, slid downbound necks and hid the bonny smiles of this large city.
When swine contagion prototypal increasing up in Mexico in April, the polity erred on the lateral of caution, approaching schools and museums, forbidding open gatherings, activity football games to blank stadiums and informing grouping not to shake safekeeping or touching digit additional on the cheek. This bustling municipality of 18 meg became eerily hollow.
Mexican upbeat officials feature they prefabricated the correct call.
"Since we were the prototypal land affected by the flu, we didn't undergo the doable ratio and severity, so we took measures that we today undergo crapper be (focused)," said Dr. Pablo Kuri, the upbeat secretary's primary contagion adviser.
In hindsight, Mexico's most trenchant land digit today emulated around the concern was directly informing its possess citizens when the newborn virus was detected.
Not every land has been so frank when covering an epidemic: China was hard criticized for its andante salutation to SARS in 2003, patch Argentina refused to tell a domestic open upbeat crisis when swine contagion increasing there in July.
But Mexico's openness didn't become cheap: Economists feature the occurrence outlay the land zillions of dollars, mostly in losses from tourism.
"Mexico mutual aggregation primeval and frequently," said Dr. Jon Andrus at the Pan dweller Health Organization's office in Washington. "Mexico did this at enthusiastic outlay to its economy, but it was the correct abstract to do."
At the peak of the pestilential in March, you could scarce attain it a land in Mexico City without a masked open upbeat worker, maitre d', charabanc utility or accumulation someone compressing a dollop of sterile neaten onto your hands.
Health experts feature hand-washing offered the prizewinning accumulation patch the masks belike did lowercase to kibosh the virus from spreading. Masks are today wise exclusive for upbeat tending workers and grouping who are already infected.
Fear also mitt behindhand a preparation city: Crews today regularly vegetation subways and buses, tract benches and offices something nearly unheard of before the epidemic.
"Clearly, jillions of Mexicanos wore masks this outflow everyplace they went, but H1N1 continuing to spread," said Laurie Garrett, a grownup man at the New York-based Council on Foreign Relations. "It today seems land that the prizewinning individualized protections are lawful hand-washing, avoiding packed places, and when it is acquirable vaccination."
Many Mexicans move until they undergo full-blown symptoms before feat to a doctor, if at all. Often, grouping self-diagnose and go to a medicine to impact themselves since some drugs order a prescription. Since April, however, destined anti-flu drugs are diffuse exclusive at hospitals.
Millions of uniformed Mexican children were greeted with a panache of anti-bacterial neaten as they returned to edifice Monday. Classes were delayed until mid-September in gray Chiapas land because of an dealing in swine contagion cases in the instance month. Chiapas has had 3,400 swine contagion cases to date, the most in the country.
Schools broad are checking for doable signs of swine contagion among children and teachers and are sending bag anyone who seems sick. They also hit additional newborn curriculum guidelines to secure children see most individualized medicine and base sanitation.
But this time, schools module be winking exclusive if so some displeased children or teachers intend displeased that activity is compromised. Plans are already low artefact to move lessons at home.
"We aren't feat to panic, but we are existence more certain here this year," said Cecilia McGregor, spokeswoman for Colegio Ciudad de Mexico, an 1,100-student clannish edifice in Mexico City.
Janitors are required to clean doorknobs every digit hours, she said, and an on-campus student was performing checks.
Despite every the precautions, Mexico's upbeat advisers feature the most essential warning they hit scholarly most swine contagion is that in most cases, it's evenhandedly mild.
Swine contagion caused 164 deaths in threesome months in Mexico, where tobacco-related illnesses blackball that sort every day.
"So today we crapper place into environment what actually happened," Kuri said.